Soyuz-T

Soyuz-T

Soyuz-T spacecraft
General Information
Manufacturer Korolev
Country of Origin  Soviet Union
Applications Carry three cosmonauts to Salyut and Mir space stations and back
Orbit regimes Low Earth orbit
Operator Soviet space program
Derived from Soyuz 7K-TM
Derivatives Soyuz-TM
Production
Status Out of service
Launched 16
First launch Soyuz T-1, 1979
Last launch Soyuz T-15, 1986

The Soyuz-T (Russian: Союз-T, Union-T) spacecraft was the third generation Soyuz spacecraft, in service for seven years from 1979 to 1986. The T stood for transport (транспортный, Transportny). The revised spacecraft incorporated lessons learned from the Apollo Soyuz Test Project, Soyuz 7K-TM and Military Soyuz.

The Soyuz-T featured solar panels allowing longer missions, a revised Igla rendezvous system and new translation/attitude thruster system on the service module. It could carry a crew of three wearing spacesuits, allowing the first three-person crews since the Soyuz 11 disaster.

Missions

External links